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Pest Library

Pest Library

What You Need To Know About The Pests In South Carolina

If you are tired of seeing bugs, rodents, and spiders in and around your South Carolina home, we are here to help. Use this pest guide to learn about our area's most common pests, what attracts them to your home, and how to keep them out!

Ants

Ants are problematic pests that live in large numbers worldwide. They regularly invade our spaces and are challenging to get out and keep out of South Carolina homes. Ants are scavenging pests whose life's mission is to ensure the success of their kitchen. Ants are social insects that work every day to care for their colony, defend it against threats, and maintain their multiple nesting sites.

Most people view ants as an annoyance, but you shouldn't underestimate their ability to cause problems in and around our homes. Ants spread bacteria, contaminate food, produce foul odors, and invade homes in difficult-to-control numbers. Some can even pose significant dangers by biting or stinging people or causing structural damage. Ants that regularly infest yards and homes in South Carolina include fire ants, carpenter ants, odorous house ants, and sugar ants.

Types of Ants in South Carolina

South Carolina hosts a diverse array of ant species, each with its own unique characteristics and behaviors. Understanding the types of ants commonly found in the region is essential for residents to identify potential infestations and implement effective pest management strategies. Below, we delve into four prevalent ant species in South Carolina:

Fire Ants

Fire ants are notorious for their aggressive behavior and painful stings, making them a significant concern for residents of South Carolina. These ants typically build mound nests in open, sunny areas such as lawns, parks, and agricultural fields. Fire ants are reddish-brown to black in color, and workers range from 1/8 to 1/4 inch in length. Their mounds are distinctive, with dome-shaped structures that can reach several inches in height.

Carpenter Ants

Carpenter ants are a common sight in South Carolina, particularly in wooded areas and homes with moisture issues. Unlike termites, carpenter ants do not consume wood but excavate galleries within wooden structures to build their nests. These large ants can cause significant damage to buildings if left unchecked. Carpenter ants range in color from black to red or a combination of both and vary in size from 6 to 12 millimeters in length.

Odorous House Ants

Odorous house ants are frequently encountered in homes and buildings across South Carolina. These small, dark brown to black ants emit a foul odor resembling rotten coconut when crushed, hence their name. Odorous house ants are attracted to sugary foods and are often found foraging in kitchens, pantries, and other areas where food is present. They typically range from 1/16 to 1/8 inch in length.

Sugar Ants

"Sugar ant" is a common term used to describe several ant species attracted to sugary substances. In South Carolina, this category may encompass species such as pavement ants, odorous house ants, and Argentine ants. Sugar ants vary in size and color depending on the species but are generally small to medium-sized ants ranging from light to dark brown. They are commonly found foraging for sweets, fruits, and other sugary substances in kitchens, pantries, and outdoor areas.

To stop ants from taking over your South Carolina property, take advantage of the following prevention tips. First and foremost, you need to look over your home's exterior and seal any openings you discover. Make sure weather-stripping and door sweeps are intact. Reduce food odors by keeping lids on trash cans, storing pet food in airtight containers, and keeping a clean kitchen. If you need help controlling ants in South Carolina, call today!

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Spiders

When spiders are in our gardens, wooded areas, fields, or any outdoor space, they help us all. Spiders are predators that feed on insects, helping to control their populations. Without these insect-eaters, our properties would be overrun by insects. The issue is that these helpful creatures can become a problem themselves when they move onto our properties in large numbers or decide to follow their insect prey into our homes. 

We have many spiders in our area, and the majority are relatively harmless. But there are spiders here we need to be wary of, like the black widow spider and brown recluse spider. Most spiders only have venom potent enough to cause harm to their insect prey. 

Types of Spiders in North Carolina

North Carolina's diverse habitats and climate conditions provide a suitable environment for a wide variety of spider species. Understanding the types of spiders commonly found in the state is essential for residents to identify potential encounters and alleviate concerns about spider bites. 

Below, we explore some of the prevalent spider species in North Carolina:

Black Widow Spider

The black widow spider is one of the most notorious spiders in North Carolina due to its venomous bite. Female black widows are shiny black with a distinctive red hourglass marking on their abdomen, while males are smaller and less conspicuous. Black widows typically inhabit dark, secluded areas such as woodpiles, sheds, and outdoor structures. 

Brown Recluse Spider

The brown recluse spider is another venomous species found in North Carolina, although it is less common than the black widow. Brown recluse spiders have a distinctive violin-shaped marking on their cephalothorax and are typically light to medium brown in color. They prefer undisturbed areas such as closets, basements, and attics. 

Garden Orb-Weaver Spider

Garden orb-weaver spiders are large, colorful spiders commonly found in gardens, forests, and grassy areas throughout North Carolina. They are known for their intricate, circular webs, which they construct to catch flying insects. Garden orb-weaver spiders vary in color and pattern but often have distinctive markings on their abdomens. 

Wolf Spider

Wolf spiders are robust, hairy spiders commonly encountered in North Carolina's forests, fields, and gardens. They are known for their hunting prowess and typically do not spin webs to catch prey. Instead, wolf spiders actively hunt insects and other small arthropods on the ground. Wolf spiders vary in size and coloration, with some species reaching lengths of over an inch.

Carolina Wolf Spider

The Carolina wolf spider is a large, impressive spider species native to North Carolina. These spiders are brown to grayish in color and have distinctively patterned markings on their bodies. Carolina wolf spiders are often found in grasslands, forests, and coastal areas, where they hunt a variety of prey. 

Dangerous spiders, such as black widows and the brown recluse, have venom potent enough to cause harm to a person if a bite were to occur. If spiders become a problem in your home, the best way to eliminate them is by implementing regular pest control. If there aren't insects to feed on, your home won't be of much interest to them. 

The key to controlling spiders is to reduce as many hiding spots on your property as possible and limit their food sources. Spiders love to hide in dense vegetation; cut back shrubs, keep the grass cut short, and remove woodpiles, leaf piles, and other yards debris. 

Reduce insect activity on your property by eliminating areas of standing water, keeping lids on trash cans, and keeping outdoor eating areas free of food debris. For help controlling spiders in South Carolina, call today!

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Mosquitoes & Cockroaches

Mosquitoes

Mosquitoes thrive in South Carolina because our warm, humid weather provides optimal breeding conditions. The more mosquitoes flying around your property, the less enjoyable it will be to spend time in your backyard. Mosquitoes are small flies that are typically gray or black with white stripes on their abdomens or legs. 

The mosquito's most distinctive feature is its long proboscis (tubular mouthparts) that allow the females to pierce the skin of their warm-blooded hosts and consume blood meals. Mosquitoes make loud buzzing noises, constantly swarm around us, and regularly land on us to feed on our blood. While all of those things are annoying to deal with, mosquitoes are much more than annoying; they are dangerous. 

As mosquitoes feed on the blood of their hosts, they can acquire and then transmit diseases to subsequent hosts. Their ability to spread disease makes them one of the world's most deadly creatures. Even though mosquitoes have a very short lifespan, their impact on people is enormous!

Mosquitoes are tricky pests to control because they live and breed outside. The best way to reduce the number of these pests is to reduce standing water on your property. The more standing water there is, the more mosquitoes there will be because females lay their eggs on top of standing water. If you need help controlling mosquitoes in South Carolina, give us a call today for mosquito control in the Summerville area!

Cockroaches

Cockroaches are destructive, disease-spreading pests, and unfortunately, a small handful have made themselves well known in and around our South Carolina homes. The three most common species in our area are the German cockroach, Oriental cockroach, and smoky brown cockroach. 

The German cockroach is the smallest species but the most problematic. They are the most common roach species to invade homes and businesses. These roaches use their small size to move into any spaces providing food and shelter.

Most cockroaches like to hide in dark, damp areas making basements, crawl spaces, bathrooms, and kitchens the areas of our homes cockroaches are most attracted to. Once in your home, cockroaches explore and search for food sources and put you and your family in danger. As they crawl throughout your home, they leave behind bacteria like salmonella and E. coli. They also spread parasites, viruses, and allergens.

In order to control cockroaches in Summerville and keep them out of your home, it is crucial to inspect your home's exterior and seal any cracks you discover that can provide entry points. Another way to keep cockroaches out of your home is to check deliveries and secondhand items that could be harboring hitchhiking cockroaches. 

Reduce food and moisture on your property by keeping lids on trash cans, regularly vacuuming, storing food properly, and repairing leaky pipes and fixtures. If you need help eliminating cockroaches from your home, call us today for effective cockroach control.

Rodents

Rodents are mammals that belong to an order of animals that are known for their gnawing abilities. Rodents have a strong jaw and sharp front incisors on their top and bottom jaws that grow throughout their life. They constantly gnaw on objects they come across to prevent their front teeth from overgrowing, making them highly destructive pests. Our properties provide them with easy access to many food sources and offer many places for them to hide and nest safely.

Two of the most common rodents to find their way into our homes are the mouse and rat. Mice are the smaller of the two when fully grown. They have big ears and long tails covered in a thin layer of fur. Compared to adult mice, adult rats have smaller ears and shorter, scaly tails that are hairless. Another way to tell the two apart is that mice have more pointed faces while a rat's face is blunter in shape. If you know rodents are in your home but aren't sure what they are, reach out to a professional. Accurate identification is key to removing them from your property.

You can do many things around your South Carolina home to make it less attractive to rodents. Two of the best things you can do is to reduce their access to food and nesting sites.

  • Keep lids on trash cans and compost bins.
  • Pick up uneaten pet food and remove bird feeders.
  • Maintain gardens. 
  • Store your family's food out of reach in the fridge, freezer, or in airtight containers.
  • Store firewood away from the outside of your home.
  • Clear any clutter from your home and yard that provides rodents with hiding spots.

If you need help controlling rodents in South Carolina, give us a call today!

Termites

Termites are unique insects. They are among the few organisms that can turn the ordinarily indigestible cellulose into a usable food source. One of the biggest sources of cellulose is trees and structures made of wood, like our homes. Termites are destructive pests that can cause thousands of dollars in damages to a single home. Across the country, each year, termites are responsible for creating more than five billion dollars in damages to our structures.

Termites are pests that can become an issue on any property in South Carolina. Our warm, humid climate makes them feel right at home. Moisture typically draws termites to a home (damp mulch, leaky pipes, wet firewood). As they move around your house, they enter through cracks in the foundation, wood making contact with the ground, or through gaps in exterior walls. Once inside, they can remain unnoticed for years, causing more and more damage each day.

The best way to guard your home against termites is to plan regular inspections. Benefits of regular termite inspections:

  • You will save time and money by discovering a termite infestation in its infancy. 
  • Trained and qualified termite inspectors will be able to find signs of a termite problem that you may miss.
  • You will have peace of mind knowing that wood-eating termites aren't damaging your home.

Stop termites in their tracks. Reach out today to learn more about termite inspections in South Carolina!

Trust Core Pest Solutions, a family owned and operated business, to solve your South Carolina home's pest problems. Because we are a local company, we know the pests that thrive in South Carolina, where to find them, and how to get rid of them.  Our ongoing services are based on the season, ensuring the most active pests are always being treated.  To learn more about the most effective home pest control in the Summerville, SC, area, reach out to Core Pest Solutions today!

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